Google Docs Instructions for Formatting an Academic Paper

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Google Docs: Instructions for Formatting

Updated May 2021

Google Docs: Instructions for Formatting an Academic Paper

Google Docs is a free, web-based application that allows users to produce, manage, and save

documents through their Gmail accounts; all Germanna students have access to Google Docs

through their Germanna email addresses. The application has many useful features: documents

save

automatically so that work is never lost; documents can be shared with others so that

multiple

people can review and edit at the same time; and documents are available both

online and offline.

This handout discusses how to format a paper using Google Docs. It reviews how to create a

Google Doc, how to set up a general paper, how to set up a paper using MLA, APA, or Chicago

citation styles, and how to insert a hanging indent within a bibliography page.

You can navigate to specific sections of this handout by clicking the links below.

Creating a Google Doc: pg. 2

General Formatting: pg. 3

MLA Format: pg. 5

APA Format: pg. 8

Chicago Manual Style: pg. 12

Hanging Indent: pg. 16

Additional Resources: pg. 17

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Google Docs: Instructions for Formatting

Updated May 2021

Figure 2

Creating a Google Doc

1. To create a Google Doc, log in to myGCC, and open Gmail. Click on the “Apps” button in the

upper right hand of the screen and select “Docs” (see Figure 1). If the “Docs” button is not

visible,

click on the “More” button at the bottom of the drop-down menu to display more

choices. To create a new document, click on the blue plus underneath the words “Start a new

document” (see

Figure 2).

Figure 1

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Google Docs: Instructions for Formatting

Updated May 2021

General Format

1. To change the font, click the “font” drop-down menu on the ribbon at

the top of the page

to view available fonts. Scroll down to select the appropriate font for the formatting style.

2. To change the font size, click the “font size” drop-down menu on the top ribbon to view

available font sizes, and select the desired size.

3. To create one- inch margins, click the “File” drop-down menu, and click on “Page setup.”

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Google Docs: Instructions for Formatting

Updated May 2021

4. If the margins are not already 1 inch, change the margins to 1 inch by typing “1” into the “Top,”

“Bottom,” “Left,” and “Right” boxes, and click “OK” (see Figure 1).

5. To establish double spacing for the paper, click the “line spacing” drop-down menu on the

top ribbon to view available spacing options, and select “Double.”

Now the paper is ready to be formatted in a specific citation style. Turn to page 4 for Modern

Language Association (MLA) format, page 7 for American Psychological Association (APA)

format,

or page 11 for Chicago Manual Style (CMS) format.

Figure 1

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Google Docs: Instructions for Formatting

Updated May 2021

MLA Format

To insert page numbers and your last name into the header, click the “Insert” drop-down

and click “Page number.” Select the first option from the fold-out menu that appears.

Inside the header, make sure that the insertion point is on the left side of the number (see

Figure 1),

and then press enter so that the page number is in the correct position. Type your

last name where

the insertion point is blinking, and then press the spacebar (see Figure 2).

If the page number and name are not in “Times New Roman,” size “12,” highlight the text and

follow steps 1 and 2 of the General Format section on page 2. Click elsewhere in the document

exit the header.

Figure 1

Figure 2

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Google Docs: Instructions for Formatting

Updated May 2021

To create the paper’s headings, click to position the insertion point in the top left corner of

the

document, making sure the “Left Align” button is selected, and type your full name, the

instructor’s

name, the course name and number (e.g. ENG 111), and the paper’s due date,

pressing the enter key

after each entry.

For the title, click the “Center” button, and type the title of the paper.

Press enter, and click “left align.”

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Google Docs: Instructions for Formatting

Updated May 2021

Before setting the first-line indent for the rest of the paper, click the “View” drop-down

menu,

and make sure “Show ruler” is checked (see Figure 3).

To set the first-line indent for the paper, use the blue upside-down triangle on the ruler, which is

under the top ribbon. Click and drag the line over the triangle to the .5 tick to create the indents.

To format the hanging indent for the Works Cited page, go to page 15.

For more information on MLA, please see the following handouts by Germanna’s Academic

Center for Excellence: MLA Format and MLA Sample Paper.

Figure 3

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Google Docs: Instructions for Formatting

Updated May 2021

APA Format

To insert page numbers, click the “Insert” drop-down menu, and click “Page number.”

Select the first option from the fold-out menu that appears.

Inside the header, make sure the insertion point is on the left side of the number (see the figure

below), and then press enter so that the page number is in the correct position. If the page

number is not flush with the right margin, press

the space bar until it is. The number of spaces

needed will vary paper to paper.

If the page number is not in font Arial 11 pt., Times New Roman 12 pt., Calibri 11 pt., Lucida Sans

Unicode 10 pt., or Georgia 11 pt., highlight it and follow steps 1 and 2 of the General Format

section on page 2. Click elsewhere in the document to exit the header.

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Google Docs: Instructions for Formatting

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To format the information on the title page, press the enter key four times, then click the

“Center” button. Select the “Bold” button and type the paper’s full title. Press enter twice

and unselect the “Bold” button again. Next, type your full name, the school’s name, the

course number and title, the instructor’s full name, and the due date of the paper, ensuring

the enter button is pressed after each entry. After you have typed the paper’s due date,

press enter one more time to move the insertion point to the end of the list.

3. To add an Abstract page, click the “Insert”

drop-down menu, and select “Page Break”

to create a new page.

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Google Docs: Instructions for Formatting

Updated May 2021

4. Click the “Center” and “Bold” buttons, then type “Abstract.” Next, press enter to move

the insertion point to a new line.

Before typing the abstract, unselect the “Bold” button, and click the “left align” button.

5. To start typing the body of the paper, move the insertion point to an empty space

below the abstract. Click the “Insert” drop-down menu, and select “Page Break.” Click

the “center align” and “Bold” buttons. Then, type the title of the paper. Next, press

enter, unselect the “Bold” button, and click the “left align” button.

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Google Docs: Instructions for Formatting

Updated May 2021

To format the hanging indent for the References page, go to page 15.

For more information on APA, please see the following handouts by the

Academic Center for Excellence:

APA Format and APA Sample Paper.

6. Before setting the first-line

indent for the rest of the paper,

click the “View” drop-down menu,

and make sure “Show ruler” is

checked.

To set the first-line indent for the

paper, use the blue upside-down

triangle on the ruler, which is under

the top ribbon. Click and drag the line

over the triangle to the .5 tick to

create the indents.

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Google Docs: Instructions for Formatting

Updated May 2021

Chicago Manual Style

To format the title page, click the “Center” button. Press the enter key six times. Next, type

the

title. The title should be double-spaced. Press the enter key four times, then type your

name, the instructor’s name, the course number, and the date that the paper is due, pressing

the enter key after each entry. This information should be single-spaced.

To add the title on the second page of the paper, click the “Insert” drop-down menu,

and select “Page Break” to create a new page for the body of the paper.

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Google Docs: Instructions for Formatting

Updated May 2021

Click the “Center” button, and then the “Bold” button. Next, type the paper’s title (see Figure 1).

Press the enter key, and click the “left align” button.

Before setting the first-line indent for the rest of the paper, click the “View” drop-down

menu,

and make sure “Show ruler” is checked (see Figure 2).

To set the first-line indent for the paper, use the blue upside-

down triangle on the ruler, which is under the top ribbon. Click

and drag

the line over the triangle to the .5 tick to create the

indents.

Figure 1

Figure 2

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Google Docs: Instructions for Formatting

Updated May 2021

In Chicago Manual Style, the paper’s page numbers start on the second page, after the title

page.

To insert page numbers starting on the second page, click the “Insert” drop-down menu,

and select

“Page numbers.” In the menu that folds out, click the second box on the first line.

Make sure that

the page number is in the font “Times New Romans,” and the font is size “12.”

With the insertion point on the left side of the number (see Figure 3), press the enter key. Click

elsewhere in the document to close the header.

Figure 3

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Google Docs: Instructions for Formatting

Updated May 2021

To insert footnotes in the paper, click the “Insert” drop-down menu, and select “Footnote.”

In the footnote, press backspace to remove the space between the superscripted number and

the

insertion point, then click the tab key once to add a first-line indent (see Figure 4).

To format the hanging indent for the Bibliography page, go to page 15.

For more information on Chicago Manual Style, please see the following handouts by the

Academic Center for Excellence: Chicago Manual Style Format, Chicago Style Citation Guide,

Chicago Notes and Bibliography Style Sample Paper, and Chicago Author-Date Style Sample

Paper.

Figure 4

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Google Docs: Instructions for Formatting

Updated May 2021

Hanging Indent

Once the paper is complete, click the “Insert” drop-down menu, and select “Page Break” to

create a new page for the references.

Type either “Works Cited” (MLA), “References” (APA), or “Bibliography” (Chicago), depending

on the assigned citation style. To insert a hanging indent, click on the “Format” drop-down

menu, and select “Align and Indent." In the fold-out menu, click “Indentation Options.” In the

“Special Indent” section, click on the drop-down menu, and select “Hanging.” Then, click “Ok”.

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Google Docs: Instructions for Formatting

Updated May 2021

Additional Resources

More Helpful Handouts on MLA, APA, and Chicago Manual Style are available by visiting the

Academic Center for Excellence at either the Fredericksburg, Stafford, or Locust Grove locations

or by visiting the ACE website at https://www.germanna.edu/academic-center-for-excellence/

In addition, MLA and APA citation and formatting style videos and interactive modules are also

available on the Academic Center for Excellence’s “Writing Resources” webpage at

https://www.germanna.edu/academic-center-for-excellence/writing-resources/

Fredericksburg: (540) 891-3017 • Stafford: (540) 834-1993 • Locust Grove: (540) 423-9148