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© SLQ 2015. Last updated May 2018
To locate all alternative spellings use wildcards
o ? when replacing a single letter within a name
E.g. Sm?th searches Smith & Smyth
o * when replacing more than 1 letter in a name
E.g. John* searchs John, Johns, Johnson, Johnsen etc.
For unusual spellings try limiting to:
o Exact – searches for the exact spelling typed.
o Sounds Like (or Soundex) and Similar – alternative spellings of a name
o Phonectic – Useful for European names that are spelt different to way
pronounced
Hints
Indexing problems are many and unpredictable, accidental or otherwise:
o Given and surnames may be reversed e.g. Munro Colin
o Spelling may be inconsistent in original index/document e.g. Hunley for
Stanley; Eyer for Eyre
o Informal rather than formal names may be used e.g. Frank for Francis and
Harry for Henry
Be wary of making assumptions
Ages may be inconsistent
Be aware that ‘Suggested Records’ may not relate to your particular ancestor or may
link to a different document altogether
Indexes can be static so check government web sites as well e.g. Australian states’
births, deaths and marriages indexes go beyond what’s available on Ancestry Library
Check original documents for context and crosscheck them with others e.g. Trove,
other censuses, British Library newspapers; to see if the error is an indexing one or
an inconsistency in the records.
Search individual databases for more individualised results i.e Australian Voter Lists
Public Family Trees can be useful but be aware they are often incorrect so be sure to
crosscheck any information
Explore Ancestry
Explore what is available but easily missed:
Full Hamburg emigration lists
Dictionary of Biography is available
The Illustrated London News is searchable by name
Check the recently added/updated collections