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The following are limited EXCERPTS from the legal residence exemption statute: SECTION 12-43-220 (C).
The entire statute is available online at www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t12c043.php
_____(1)
The legal residence and not more than five acres contiguous thereto, when owned totally or in part in fee or by life
estate and occupied by the owner of the interest, and additional dwellings located on the same property and
occupied by immediate family members of the owner of the interest, are taxed on an assessment equal to four
percent of the fair market value of the property.
_____ If the
residential real property is held in trust and the income beneficiary of the trust occupies the property as a
residence, then the assessment ratio allowed by this item applies if the trustee certifies to the assessor that the
property is occupied as a residence by the income beneficiary of the trust.
_____ When
the legal residence is located on leased or rented property and the residence is owned and occupied by the
owner of a residence on leased property, even though at the end of the lease period the lessor becomes the owner
of the residence, the assessment for the residence is at the same ratio as provided in this item. If the lessee of
property upon which he has located his legal residence is liable for taxes on the leased property, then the property
upon which he is liable for taxes, not to exceed five acres contiguous to his legal residence, must be assessed at
the same ratio provided in this item. If this property has located on it any rented mobile homes or residences
which are rented or any business for profit, this four percent value does not apply to those businesses or rental
properties. For purposes of the assessment ratio allowed pursuant to this item, a residence does not qualify as a
legal residence unless the residence is determined to be the domicile of the owner-applicant.
_____(2) (i) To qualify for the special property tax assessment ratio allowed by this item, the owner-occupant must have
actually owned and occupied the residence as his legal residence and been domiciled at that address for some
period during the applicable tax year. A residence which has been qualified as a legal residence for any part of
the year is entitled to the four percent assessment ratio provided in this item for the entire year, for the
exemption from property taxes, levied for school operations pursuant to Section 12-37-251 for the entire year,
and for the homestead exemption under Section 12-37-250, if otherwise eligible, for the entire year.
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(iii) For purposes of sub
item (ii)(B) of this item, "a member of my household
" means:
(A) the owner-occupants spouse, except when that spouse is legally separated from the owner-occupant; and
(B) any child under the age of eighteen years of the owner-occupant claimed or eligible to be claimed as a
dependent on the owner-occupants federal income tax return.
(iv) In addition to the certification, the burden of proof for eligibility for the four percent assessment ratio is on the
owner-occupant and the applicant must provide proof the assessor requires including, but not limited to:
(A) a copy of the owner-occupants most recently filed South Carolina individual income tax return.
If you submit this application with a part-year SC tax return, you may be approved for the exemption for one
year and will need to reapply next year.
(B) copies of South Carolina motor vehicle registrations for all motor vehicles registered in the name of the
owner-occupant;
(C) other proof required by the assessor necessary to determine eligibility for the assessment ratio allowed by
this item.
(v) No further applications are necessary from the current owner while the property for which the initial
application was made continues to meet the eligibility requirements. If a change in ownership or use occurs,
the owner who had qualified for the special assessment ratio allowed by this section shall notify the
assessor of the change in classification within six months of the change. Another application is required by
the new owner to qualify the residence for future years for the four percent assessment ratio allowed by this
section.
(vi) If a person signs the certification, obtains the four percent assessment ratio, and is thereafter found
not eligible, or thereafter loses eligibility and fails to notify the assessor within six months, a penalty is
imposed equal to one hundred percent of the tax paid, plus interest on that amount at the rate of one-
half of one percent a month, but in no case less than thirty dollars nor more than the current year's
taxes. This penalty and any interest are considered ad valorem taxes due on the property for purposes
of collection and enforcement.
Applicant Signature:____________________________________________ Date:_______________________________