The Otis, Kenny, and Taylor are non-mechanically ventilated buildings that rely on operable windows as their source of ventilation.
The Mather and Bates schools with limited/supplementary ventilation that rely on operable windows as their primary source of
ventilation. These five school buildings also will not be able to receive the window air conditioning units.
Key External Partners (if any): DESE; Contractors (TBA) that are selected through the public bid process; Dr. M. Patricia Fabian
Research Group, Boston University; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Efficient and Healthy Schools Campaign; Center for
Green Schools
Priorities: These funds must be used for activities that improve indoor air quality in schools, including improving or adding
mechanical ventilation. BPS will use this funding to secure designer services, bidding assistance, and construction phase services for
projects that install new HVAC systems in 5 BPS school buildings that have limited or no mechanical ventilation - Otis, Mather,
Kenny, Taylor, and Bates. Selection order of the school buildings was determined using the BPS Opportunity Index and Racial
Equity Planning Tool (REPT) to prioritize equity, in addition to the school buildings’ current HVAC statuses.
Purpose: "Children and teachers spend over six hours a day in classrooms during the school year, often in buildings that are decades
old and have inadequate heating, ventilation and air conditioning, or HVAC, systems." (Patricia Fabian, Jonathan Levy, Boston
University, 10/7/22)
Funding will be used to secure design, bidding assistance, and construction phase services for projects to install new HVAC systems
in 5 BPS school buildings that have limited or no mechanical ventilation - Otis, Mather, Kenny, Taylor, Bates.
The COVID-19 pandemic only further exacerbated a well-known fact about K-12 school buildings, which is that the presence and
use of mechanical ventilation is a critical strategy in a risk-reduction layered approach to improving the indoor air quality and
environmental health of school buildings. Improved indoor air quality correlates to improved student learning outcomes, attention,
and alertness, and staff cognitive performance, and decreases in disease transmission, asthma incidents, absenteeism, etc.
Boston Public Schools is currently on the forefront of IAQ in schools due to its work during the pandemic, particularly the
implementation of its innovative IAQ Monitoring Initiative with public dashboard and our existing, multi-layered IAQ Management
Plan. (Learn more here and here.) In the last 9 months alone, we have been invited to present our work to the White House Office of
Science and Technology Policy and the White House COVID-19 Taskforce, the U.S. EPA, the National Caucus of Environmental
Legislators, the Environmental Law Institute, state public health officials in WA and CA, UK scientists and policymakers with
TAPAS, and more, influencing international, federal, and state educational resources, funding, and regulations for improving IAQ in
schools. The next most appropriate step for our work, and currently the most critical, missing strategy to our leading multilayered
IAQ Management Plan, is to invest in mechanical ventilation in our schools, prioritizing those school buildings with no or limited
mechanical ventilation.
Desired Outcomes: Funding will be used to secure designer services, bidding assistance, and construction phase services for
projects that install new HVAC systems in 5 BPS school buildings that have limited or no mechanical ventilation - Otis, Mather,
Kenny, Taylor, and Bates.
Metrics, such as ventilation rates, fresh air intakes, air exchange rates, filtration rates, will be measured using a variety of existing
and planned strategies. For example, CO2 levels, which are used to measure adequate ventilation rates in an occupied space, CO,
PM2.5, PM10, Temperature, and Relative Humidity will be measured and publicly reported by the BPS IAQ Monitoring Initiative.
Annual HVAC assessments will also be conducted and findings reported, along with ongoing repairs and maintenance performed by
the mechanical contract.