BCT/ed
S/PV.3046
6
(The President)
Secondly, we should today reaffirm our attachment to the principle of
collective security, and to the resolution of disputes in accordance with the
principles of the United Nations Charter. We should,send a clear signal that
it is through the United Nations and its Security Council that we intend
to
deal with threats to international peace and security.
Thirdly, we should today consider anew the means by which collective
security is upheld through the United Nations and consider how best to update
and to develop them.
It is
time
to review all the instruments at our
disposal - preventive action: to avert crises by monitoring and addressing the
causes of conflict; peacemaking: to restore peace by diplomatic means;
peace-keeping: to reduce tensions, to consolidate and underpin efforts to
restore peace. These, I believe,
are the matters that we should consider
now. Even today, as we
meet
here, peace-keeping operations are under way in
Africa, the Middle East, Latin America, Asia and Europe. The need is not
likely to decrease in the future.
We must consider how we can enhance the
ability of the United Nations to respond effectively and ensure that it has
the necessary resources, both financial and
material, to enable it to
do so.
In all of these, of course,
the role
of
the Secretary-General is vital.
Fourthly, we should today commit ourselves anew to upholding
international peace and security through reinforced measures of arms control.
Activity to restrain the accumulation and transfer of
arms, to
prevent the
proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, affects all Members of the
United Nations. Arms-control policy has become genuinely global. The role of
this Organization
- not just the Security Council, but the whole of the
Organization - is an increasingly important one.
As we meet to consider the specific responsibilities of the Security
Council, the wider concerns of the international community - even if we shall