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Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills
GERMAN 1 – German, Level I
§114.39. Level I, Novice Mid to Novice High Proficiency (One Credit), Adopted 2014.
(a) General requirements.
(1) Level I can be offered in elementary, middle, or high school. At the high school level, students shall be
awarded one credit for successful completion of this course. There is no prerequisite for this course.
(2) Students of logographic languages such as Chinese and Japanese and non-Romance and non-Germanic
languages such as Arabic and Russian will require more time to achieve proficiency, especially in reading and
writing. Initially, the skill focus should be placed on speaking and listening without ignoring reading and
writing in the target language's writing system. As the students become more proficient, a balanced emphasis of
all four skills becomes more attainable.
(3) Districts may offer a level of a language in a variety of scheduling arrangements that may extend or reduce
the traditional schedule when careful consideration is given to the instructional time available on a campus and
the language ability, access to programs, and motivation of students.
(b) Introduction.
(1) The study of world languages is an essential part of education. In the 21st century language classroom,
students gain an understanding of two basic aspects of human existence: the nature of communication and the
complexity of culture. Students become aware of multiple perspectives and means of expression, which lead to
an appreciation of difference and diversity. Further benefits of foreign language study include stronger
cognitive development, increased creativity, and divergent thinking. Students who effectively communicate in
more than one language, with an appropriate understanding of cultural context, are globally literate and possess
the attributes of successful participants in the world community.
(2) Communication is the overarching goal of world language instruction. Students should be provided ample
opportunities to engage in conversations, to present information to an audience, and to interpret culturally
authentic materials in the language of study. The American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages
(ACTFL) identifies three modes of communication: interpersonal, interpretive, and presentational.
(A) In the interpersonal mode of communication, students engage in direct oral or written communication
with others. Examples of this "two-way" communication include but are not limited to conversing face to
face, participating in digital discussions and messaging, and exchanging personal letters.
(B) In the interpretive mode of communication, students demonstrate understanding of spoken and written
communication within appropriate cultural contexts. Examples of this type of "one-way" reading or
listening include but are not limited to comprehension of digital texts as well as print, audio, and
audiovisual materials.
(C) In the presentational mode of communication, students present orally or in writing information,
concepts, and ideas to an audience of listeners or readers with whom there is no immediate interaction.
Examples of this "one-to-many" mode of communication include but are not limited to presenting to a
group; creating and posting digital content; or writing reports, compositions, or articles for a magazine or
newspaper.
(3) The use of age-level appropriate and culturally authentic resources is imperative to support the teaching of
the essential knowledge and skills for languages other than English (LOTE). The use of culturally authentic
resources in world language study enables students to make connections with other content areas, to compare
the language and culture studied with their own, and to participate in local and global communities.
(4) Students recognize the importance of acquiring accuracy of expression by knowing the components of
language, including grammar, syntax, register, appropriate discourse level, and text type.
(5) Students in Level I are expected to reach a proficiency level of Novice Mid to Novice High, as defined in
the ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines 2012 and the ACTFL Performance Descriptors for Language Learners.