Page 6 of 12 Fileid: … /i1040schf/2023/a/xml/cycle11/source 10:30 - 2-Jan-2024
The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
should send you a Form 1099-C, or similar statement, by Janu-
ary 31, 2024, showing the amount of debt canceled in 2023.
However, you may be able to exclude the canceled debt from
income. See Pub. 4681 for details.
•
State gasoline or fuel tax refunds you received in 2023.
•
Any amount included in income from line 3 of Form
6478, Biofuel Producer Credit.
•
Any amount included in income from line 10 of Form
8864, Biodiesel, Renewable Diesel, or Sustainable Aviation
Fuels Credit.
•
The amount of credit for federal tax paid on fuels claimed
on your 2022 Schedule 3 (Form 1040). For information on in-
cluding the credit in income, see chapter 2 of Pub. 510.
•
Any recapture of excess depreciation on any listed prop-
erty, including any section 179 expense deduction, if the busi-
ness use percentage of that property decreased to 50% or less
in 2023. Use Part IV of Form 4797 to figure the recapture. See
the instructions for Schedule C (Form 1040), line 13, for the
definition of listed property.
•
The inclusion amount on leased listed property (other
than vehicles) when the business use percentage drops to 50%
or less. See chapter 5 of Pub. 946 to figure the amount.
•
Any recapture of the deduction or credit for clean-fuel ve-
hicle refueling property or alternative fuel vehicle refueling
property used in your farming business. For details on how to
figure recapture, see section 30C(e)(5).
•
Any income from breeding fees, or fees from renting
teams, machinery, or land that isn't reported on Schedule E
(Form 1040) or Form 4835.
•
The gain or loss on the sale of commodity futures con-
tracts if the contracts were made to protect you from price
changes. These are a form of business insurance and are con-
sidered hedges. If you had a loss in a closed futures contract,
enclose the amount of the loss in parentheses.
•
The amount of any payroll tax credit taken by an employ-
er for qualified paid sick leave and qualified paid family leave
under the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (FFCRA)
and the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (ARP). See Form
941, lines 11b, 11d, 13c, and 13e; Form 944, lines 8b, 8d, 10d,
and 10f; or Form 943, lines 12b, 12d, 14d, and 14f. You must
include the full amount (both the refundable and nonrefundable
portions) of the credit for qualified sick and family leave wages
in gross income for the tax year that includes the last day of
any calendar quarter with respect to which a credit is allowed.
Note. A credit is available only if the leave was taken after
March 31, 2020, and before October 1, 2021, and only after the
qualified leave wages were paid, which might under certain cir-
cumstances not occur until a quarter after September 30, 2021,
including quarters during 2023. Accordingly, all lines related to
qualified sick and family leave wages remain on the employ-
ment tax returns for 2023.
For property acquired and hedging positions estab-
lished, you must clearly identify on your books and re-
cords both the hedging transaction and the item(s) or
aggregate risk being hedged.
Purchase or sales contracts aren't true hedges if they offset
losses that already occurred. If you bought or sold commodity
futures with the hope of making a profit due to favorable price
changes, report the profit or loss on Form 6781 instead of this
line.
Part II. Farm Expenses
Don't deduct the following.
•
Personal or living expenses (such as taxes, insurance, or
repairs on your home) that don't produce farm income.
•
Expenses of raising anything you or your family used that
would not have otherwise been deductible as an expense except
for the presence of the income-producing farm activity.
•
The value of animals you raised that died.
•
Inventory losses.
•
Personal losses.
If you were repaid for any part of an expense during the
same year, you must subtract the amount you were repaid from
the deduction.
Capitalizing costs to property produced and property ac-
quired for resale. If you produced real or tangible personal
property or acquired property for resale, you must generally
capitalize certain expenses to your inventory or other property.
These expenses include the direct costs of the property and any
indirect costs properly allocable to that property.
For tax years beginning after 2017, small business taxpay-
ers, defined later, are not required to capitalize costs under sec-
tion 263A. Section 263A generally doesn't apply to the follow-
ing expenses.
1. Producing any plant that has a preproduction period of 2
years or less.
2. Raising animals.
3. Replanting certain crops if they were lost or damaged by
reason of freezing temperatures, disease, drought, pests, or
casualty.
Exceptions (1) and (2) don't apply to tax shelters, farming
syndicates, partnerships, or corporations required to use the ac-
crual method of accounting under section 447 or 448(a)(3).
Special rules apply to exception (3) if replanting costs are
paid or incurred by a taxpayer other than the person described
in section 263A(d)(2)(A). See sections 263A(d)(2)(B) and (C)
for these different rules. Under section 263A(d)(2)(C), there is
a temporary rule for replanting costs of citrus plants that are
paid or incurred after December 22, 2017, and on or before De-
cember 22, 2027.
Small business taxpayer. A small business taxpayer is one
that has gross receipts of $29 million or less for the 3 prior tax
years and is not a tax shelter, as defined in section 448(d)(3).
See also the inflation adjustment in Rev. Proc. 2021-45 (upda-
ted annually), which increased the threshold for small business
taxpayers from $27 million to $29 million for tax years begin-
ning in 2023.
If you capitalize your expenses, don't reduce your deduc-
tions on lines 10 through 32e by the capitalized expenses. In-
stead, enter the total amount capitalized in parentheses on
line 32f (to indicate a negative amount) and enter “263A” in
F-6