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disparities in rates of homeownership, eviction, experiences of homelessness, childhood lead exposure,
and more.
• Twenty-one percent of homeowners and 42% of renters in Wisconsin spend more than 30% of
their monthly income on housing.
10
• Seventy-two percent of white Wisconsin households own their homes, while only 41% of
Hispanic households and 26% of Black households own their homes.
11
• More than 350,000 homes in Wisconsin have potential lead-based paint hazards that are harmful
to health, especially in children.
12
Housing may affect health directly by, for example, being free of pollutants and lead. Housing may also
indirectly affect health through factors like location and accessibility by facilitating economic well-being,
social connectedness, access to education, access to nearby health care services, and more. Healthy
housing is an important contributor to the overall social and economic vitality of a community.
Physical, mental, and systemic safety
Safety means many different things to different people. It manifests uniquely across Wisconsin’s diverse
communities, and different people need different conditions to feel safe. In community conversations,
Wisconsinites shared concerns about physical, mental, and systemic safety. To them, physical and mental
safety include protection from the bodily and psychological effects of interpersonal violence, including
firearms and other weapons, intimate partner violence, and violence based on race, ethnicity, gender, or
other personal characteristics. The mental safety aspect of this priority area also includes the need for a
trauma-informed approach to violence prevention and individual and community healing. Systemic safety
is closely tied to the institutional and systemic fairness foundational shift and includes protection from
harm caused by policies or systems, based on race or ethnicity, gender or sexual identities, immigration
status, or other characteristics. Criminalization of mental illness and addiction is one way current systems
and policies harm health and people.
• Thirty-six percent of Wisconsin women and 32% of Wisconsin men experience intimate partner
physical violence, intimate partner rape and/or intimate partner stalking in their lifetimes.
13
• Nearly one in four Wisconsin students reports being bullied at school.
14
• The rate of incarceration among Black Wisconsinites is 12 times that of white Wisconsinites, the
second highest disparity in incarceration rates between these two groups in the U.S.
15
Physical violence, including firearm-related incidents, directly impacts physical health through the injuries
or death they may cause. The after-effects of this physical violence, as well as mental and systemic
violence, can affect mental health, causing conditions including anxiety and depression. These mental
10
Selected housing characteristics,
American Communities Survey
11
Racial disparities in homeownership extend beyond Milwaukee,
Wisconsin Policy Forum
12
American Healthy homes survey Lead and Arsenic Findings,
US Dept. of Housing and Urban
Development
13
Domestic violence in Wisconsin,
National Coalition Against Domestic Violence
14
High School Youth Risk Behavior Survey,
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
15
The Color of Justice: Racial and Ethnic Disparities in State Prisons,
The Sentencing Project