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Contributors: Dr. Emily Heady, Todd Atkins, Jeff Valerioti; Editor: Jeff Valerioti
©2007, 2008, 2013, 2021 by Liberty University Online Writing Center
topic. Knowledge gained through the research determines the specific angle to be taken on
exploring the broader topic. This process brings the thesis statement more sharply into focus.
Again, first consider those critical factors impacting the development of an effective thesis
statement:
1. In what composition category does the writing belong? (research paper, book
review, report, case study, discussion post, essay, group presentation, meeting
report, journal article, etc.) The stages of thesis statement development
described in this section apply largely to academic research papers, though
the principles are relevant to other composition types, with a few adjustments
related to the unique requirements of the specific writing type.
a. A book/article review or report is generally a straightforward
composition, averaging under 10 pages in length. It is commonly used to
either inform or evaluate the content or author’s intention in a book/article,
rather than persuade the reader. A review is often written assuming that the
reader has not read the material. Writing the thesis statement for a review is
simplified due to the informative nature of the composition. Often, the reader
approaches the review with a clear expectation of the review’s purpose. In
preparing to write a thesis statement for a review, the writer must first
accurately identify and understand the author’s own thesis statement and the
degree to which it was accomplished in the writing itself. The objective of the
review’s thesis statement is to summarize the main topic of the book/article
and offer a glimpse of its strong and weak points. Because a review often
shares the writer’s reactions and perspective, the use of first-person pronouns
may be acceptable in a reflection section of the review, though be sure to refer
to the assignment instructions or confirm with the professor if unsure.
b. In a research case study, the writer’s intent generally centers around
informing the reader on a topic, evaluating specific data, and then drawing
conclusions to support a hypothesis (thesis) or to persuade the reader toward a
certain viewpoint. The hypothesis that guides the case study will not be
successful without specific research questions, reliable research, and
justifiable conclusions, based on supporting evidence. Therefore, the most
effective and accurate revision of the thesis statement may not be finalized
until completion of the case study itself. It is acceptable to specify a primary
hypothesis for the case study, followed by several effective research questions
to be tested and evaluated for the purpose of proving the hypothesis.
c. Discussion board posts are generally shorter compositions with specified
word-count limits. As with other writings, discussion posts, contain thesis
statements that serve to inform, evaluate, persuade, or accomplish other
objectives. If there is a stated word-count limit for the post, the effectiveness
of each word written becomes that much more critical in accomplishing the
stated purpose of the thesis statement. Therefore, it must be concise and yet
engaging enough to lead the reader into and through the discussion. For this