Alternative remedies may include, but shall not be limited to: (i) mediation; (ii)
conflict resolution; (iii) restorative justice; and (iv) collaborative problem solving.
The principal, headmaster, superintendent or person acting as a decision-maker
shall also implement school-or district-wide models to re-engage students in the
learning process which shall include but not be limited to: (i) positive behavioral
interventions and supports models and (ii) trauma sensitive learning models;
provided, however, that school-or district-wide models shall not be considered a
direct response to a specific incident. (c) For any suspension or expulsion under
this section, the principal or headmaster of a school in which the student is
enrolled, or a designee, shall provide, to the student and to the parent or
guardian of the student, notice of the charges and the reason for the suspension
or expulsion in English and in the primary language spoken in the home of the
student. The student shall receive the written notification and shall have the
opportunity to meet with the principal or headmaster, or a designee, to discuss
the charges and reasons for the suspension or expulsion prior to the suspension
or expulsion taking effect. The principal or headmaster, or a designee, shall
ensure that the parent or guardian of the student is included in the meeting,
provided that such meeting may take place without the parent or guardian only if
the principal or headmaster, or a designee, can document reasonable efforts to
include the parent or guardian in that meeting. The department shall promulgate
rules and regulations that address a principal’s duties under this subsection and
procedures for including parents in student exclusion meetings, hearings or
interviews under this subsection.
(d) If a decision is made to suspend or expel the student after the meeting, the
principal or headmaster, or a designee, shall update the notification for the
suspension or expulsion to reflect the meeting with the student. If a student has
been suspended or expelled for more than 10 school days for a single infraction
or for more than 10 school days cumulatively for multiple infractions in any school
year, the student and the parent or guardian of the student shall also receive, at
the time of the suspension or expulsion decision, written notification of a right to
appeal and the process for appealing the suspension or expulsion in English and
in the primary language spoken in the home of the student; provided, however,
that the suspension or expulsion shall remain in effect prior to any appeal
hearing. The principal or headmaster or a designee shall notify the
superintendent in writing, including, but not limited to, by electronic means, of any
out-of-school suspension imposed on a student enrolled in kindergarten through
grade 3 prior to such suspension taking effect. That notification shall describe the
student’s alleged misconduct and the reasons for suspending the student
out-of-school. For the purposes of this section, the term “out-of-school
suspension” shall mean a disciplinary action imposed by school officials to
remove a student from participation in school activities for 1 day or more.
(e) A student who has been suspended or expelled from school for more than 10
school days for a single infraction or for more than 10 school days cumulatively