FERPA Release for Recommendation Letters
The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) is a federal law protecting the confidentiality of student
education records. Generally, Dickinson faculty and staff may not disclose personally identifiable information from student
education records without the student’s written consent. An exception to this is “directory information” as defined below,
which can be disclosed without the student’s consent, unless the student has directed that such information not be disclosed
by having a FERPA restriction placed on their student record.
Directory Information: "Directory information" means the student's name, college and permanent home address and
telephone number, email address, a photograph, date of birth, dates of attendance, class, major field(s) of study, previous
institutions attended, awards and honors (including honor roll), degrees conferred (including dates), and participation in
officially recognized sports and activities, and height and weight of members of athletic teams.
Any requests for letters of recommendation to include information beyond what is defined as directory information, or can be
deemed as general statements that do not disclose protected data, must be requested in writing by the student.
Recommendation Letter Frequently Asked Questions
What may I release in a letter of recommendation?
If you do not have a signed Letters of Recommendation or Reference Release Form, then you may only release directory
information for the student, and even then you must verify that the student has not requested a FERPA restriction to be
placed on the student’s account.
Do I need to have a signed release?
If you are going to release any information beyond very generalized statements and what is included in directory information,
yes. Please have the student complete the Letters of Recommendation or Reference Release Form.
Can the student request a letter of recommendation electronically?
Yes, per legal counsel, the student may submit a signed Letters of Recommendation or Reference Release Form as an
attachment to an email message as long as the message was sent from the student’s Dickinson email. If in doubt, you should
contact the student by phone to verify.
Can I send the letter of recommendation directly to a graduate school or employer?
Yes, if the student has completed the FERPA Release form indicating that information from student education records can be
released directly to the graduate school/employer.
Why can the student see my letter of recommendation?
Students have the right under FERPA to inspect their own records. Students may waive that right for letters of
recommendation and should indicate any such waiver on the Letters of Recommendation or Reference Release Form.
What if the student declines to waive the right to review my letter of recommendation?
You have the right to inform the student that it is not your practice to provide letters of recommendation unless the letters
are confidential and you are able to candidly assess the student’s strengths as well as weaknesses.
What if the student declines to submit a Letters of Recommendation or Reference Release Form? Must I still provide a
recommendation or reference?
No, you may share with the student that you cannot provide a meaningful recommendation, or serve as a reference, if
directory information and generalized statements are the only information you are permitted to disclose.
What if I am asked for a reference and the student has not signed a Letters of Recommendation or Reference Release
Form?
If the student has not signed a Letters of Recommendation or Reference Release Form, any requests for information about the
student, even directory information, should be referred to The Registrar’s Office.