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prowess, marital status, or sexual orientation; unwelcome flirting or propositions; demands for
sexual favors; verbal abuse, threats, or intimidation; or sexist, patronizing or ridiculing statements
that convey derogatory attitudes based on gender, race nationality, sexual orientation, or other
protected status.
Physical: Inappropriate or offensive touching, assault, or physical interference with free
movement. This may include, but is not limited to, kissing, patting, lingering or intimate touches,
grabbing, pinching, leering, staring, unnecessarily brushing against, blocking another person,
whistling, or sexual gestures. It also includes any physical assault or intimidation directed at an
individual due to their gender, race, national origin, sexual orientation, or other protected status.
Sexual harassment of a physical nature includes acts of sexual violence, such as rape, sexual
assault, sexual battery, and sexual coercion. Sexual violence refers to physical, sexual acts
perpetrated against a person’s will or where a person is incapable of giving consent due to the
victim’s use of drugs or alcohol. An individual also may be unable to consent due to an intellectual
or other disability.
Visual or Written: The display or circulation of graphic or written material that degrade an
individual or group based on gender, race, nationality, sexual orientation, or other protected status.
This may include but is not limited to posters, cartoons, drawings, graffiti, reading materials,
computer graphics, or electronic media transmissions.
Environmental: A hostile academic or work environment exists where it is permeated by sexual
innuendo; insults or abusive comments directed at an individual or group based on gender, race,
nationality, sexual orientation, or another protected status; or gratuitous comments regarding
gender, race, sexual orientation, or other protected status that are not relevant to the subject matter
of the class or activities on the job. A hostile environment can arise from an unwarranted focus on
sexual topics or sexually suggestive statements in the classroom or work environment. It can also
be created by an unjustified focus on or stereotyping of racial or ethnic groups, sexual orientations,
genders, or other protected statuses.
An environment may also be hostile toward anyone who merely witnesses unlawful harassment in
their immediate surroundings, although the conduct is directed at others.
The determination of whether an environment is hostile is based on the totality of the
circumstances, including such factors as the frequency of the conduct, the severity of the conduct,
whether the behavior is humiliating or physically threatening, and whether the conduct
unreasonably interferes with an individual's learning or work.
Sexual Harassment: In addition to the above, sexual harassment consists of unwelcome sexual
advances, requests for sexual favors, and other conduct of a sexual nature when:
• Submission to the conduct is made a term or condition of an individual's employment,
academic status, or progress.
• Submission to, or rejection of, the conduct by the individual is used as a basis for
employment or academic decisions affecting the individual.
• the conduct has the purpose or effect of harming the individual's work or academic