BRIEF OVERVIEW OF LIVE MUSIC IN AUSTIN
For years, Austin, Texas has been known as the “Live Music Capital of the World,” a slogan which
was officially adopted in 1991 “after it was discovered that Austin had more live music venues per
capita than anywhere else in the nation”: Austin has more than 200 live music venues, and over
1,900 bands and musicians living in and around the city (AustinRelocationGuide.com, 2016). Many
attribute the birth of the city’s music scene to places like Armadillo World Headquarters and the
Broken Spoke, two famous music venues that saw a wealth of musical acts come through their
doors from the mid- to late-20
th
century, including Willie Nelson, Stevie Ray Vaughan, Janis Joplin,
and more. Different eras witnessed the rise of different genres in the city: in the 1970s, Austin was
marketed as a “Second Nashville,” while the 80s and 90s saw the city turn towards blues, punk, and
new wave.
In 1989, the City Council established the Austin Music Commission for the purpose of advising the
council on the development and integration of the music industry in Austin. The board was made up
of members of the music community, including band manager Shannon Vale; Richard May,
musicians’ advocate and the one who pushed to have the Commission created; and Nancy Coplin,
the board’s first chair. Still in existence today, the Commission deals with issues ranging from sound
impact plans for outdoor events to land use for live music venues.
In addition to local performances, Austin gained notoriety for its music festivals: the South by
Southwest (SXSW) festival, which began in 1986 as a regional music conference, has become
internationally renowned and features musical performances from famous artists. The Austin City
Limits (ACL) music festival began in 2002 and now hosts over 130 artists every year at Zilker Park.
Its first incarnation was on television; created in 1974 by KLRU, the pilot episode featured Willie
Nelson performing live. It was broadcast on PBS for 43 years and is the longest running music series
in TV history. Due to the success of the TV series and music festival, the ACL Live at the Moody
Theater opened in 2011 and now hosts more than 100 shows each year. Further expansion saw the
creation of the Austin City Limits Radio in 2018, playing artists from the TV show, festival, and live
venue.
The late 1990s witnessed an upward trend in the Austin economy, meaning increased rent prices and
property taxes, which resulted in many iconic music venues closing, like Steamboat on 6
th
Street and
Liberty Lunch in 1999. Today, it’s becoming harder and harder for musicians to live in the city,
making people question the validity and appropriateness of the city’s slogan.
*Information compiled using the Austin American-Statesman, AustinRelocationGuide.com, Music Commission meeting
minutes, and “How Austin Did Become the Live Music Capital of the World” via KUTX.org.