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LONG VISA WAIT TIMES ARE A DE FACTO TRAVEL BAN
that deters international visitors and harms American businesses and workers.
#TheyWaitWeLose
INTERNATIONAL VISITORS FROM NON-VISA WAIVER COUNTRIES ARE VITAL TO THE U.S. ECONOMY.
In 2019, 35 million (43%) of international visitors and $120 billion in spending (50%) came from countries where
a visa is required to enter the United States. Brazil, India and Mexico are three of the top inbound markets that
accounted for nearly 22 million (63%) of these visitors.
FIRST-TIME VISITOR VISA APPLICANTS FROM TOP INBOUND MARKETS FACE AVERAGE INTERVIEW WAIT TIMES OF MORE THAN
A YEAR.
First-time B-1/B-2 applicants from the top inbound markets are facing average interview wait times of more than a
year because the Biden Administration has not made it a priority to efficiently process new visitor visas.
IN 2023, THE U.S. WILL LOSE NEARLY 3 MILLION TRAVELERS AND $7 BILLION DUE TO LONG VISA WAIT TIMES.
The U.S. Travel Association forecasts that, in 2023, American businesses would attract 2.6 million fewer
international visitors and $7 billion less in spending as a result of likely international travelers being unable to
obtain a visitor visa in time to travel to the U.S.
SOLUTIONS
The Biden Administration must make it an economic priority to reduce interview wait times for first-time
visitor visas. We urge the Biden Administration and State Department to take the following steps:
Set clear timelines and goals to restore efficient visa processing.
Set a 21 day average goal for visa interview wait times.
Increase consular staffing and resources in high-volume countries and for large international events taking
place in the U.S.
Reach full consular staffing levels in Brazil, India and Mexico by assigning new-hires and reassigning staff
with previous consular experience to these markets.
Extend through 2024 the authority to waive interviews for nonimmigrant visa renewals and apply waivers
more broadly to low-risk B-1/B-2 renewals.
Set up a dedicated process to provide faster visa processing for large tour groups, conventions and events
taking place in the U.S.
Congress must pass legislation to make visitor visa processing more modern and efficient. We urge Congress to
develop, support and enact legislation to:
Authorize the State Department to test and broadly implement videoconferencing technology. Using
videoconferencing to conduct visa interviews can increase processing capacity and reduce wait times at
embassies. The State Department does not currently have the authority to use remote videoconferencing for
visitor visa interviews.
Provide permanent authorization for the State Department to broadly waive interviews for low-risk
B-1/B-2 visa renewals. The State Department only has temporary emergency authority to waive visa
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interviews for low-risk B-1/B-2 renewals. Waiving renewal interviews can significantly increase the availability
of in-person interview appointments for first time B-1/B-2 applicants and allow the State Department to focus
on vetting new visa applicants.
Support legislation that requires the State Department to temporarily reassign staff to posts with the
highest visitor visa wait times. In the House, cosponsor H.R. 9141 that requires the State Department to
allocate staffing to posts with the greatest need. In the Senate, introduce and support legislation that requires
the State Department to allocate staffing to posts with the greatest need.
VISA WAIT TIMES ARE AT RECORD HIGHS
In May 2023, nearly one year after inbound travel restrictions were lifted by the U.S., the largest inbound travel
markets requiring visitor visas faced average interview wait times exceeding 400 days. As wait times soar,
international visitation from many of these countries continue to lag behind 2019 levels, including:
BRAZIL // Avg. wait times of 527 days
INDIA // Avg. wait times of 406 days
MEXICO // Avg. wait times of 647 days
THE U.S. IS LOSING MILLIONS OF TRAVELERS AND BILLIONS OF TOURIST DOLLARS TO OTHER COUNTRIES
A new Morning Consult survey of likely international travelers found that of those who have at least some interest
in visiting the U.S., but do not have a valid U.S. visa, the majority would likely choose another country to visit if
wait times exceeded a year, including 61% of BRAZILIANS, 71% of INDIANS and 66% of MEXICANS.
According to a U.S. Travel Association analysis of the survey results, the U.S. is losing the opportunity to compete
for millions of visitors and billions in spending from international travelers who say they won’t tolerate long visa
wait times and will choose another country to visit instead. In Brazil, India and Mexico alone, the U.S. is losing the
ability to compete for:
BRAZIL // 6 million visitors // $15.6 billion
INDIA // 3.5 million visitors // $13.3 billion
MEXICO // 7.1 million visitors // $4.1 billion
THE STATE DEPARTMENT CAN ACCELERATE RECOVERY OF INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL BY LOWERING INTERVIEW
WAIT TIMES TO 21 DAYS OR LESS.
According to Tourism Economics, if visa interview wait times are lowered to less than 30 days, international
visitation to the U.S. would accelerate by 2.2 million visitors and $5.2 billion in spending within 6 months.
See next page for additional data and insights
DIG DEEPER: ADDITIONAL BACKGROUND ON VISITOR VISA WAIT TIMES
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Inbound Market
Rank Among Top
Inbound Markets
2019
Visitation Volume
2019 Spending
in U.S. in Billions
(Total Travel Exports)
Avg. Visa
Interview Wait
Time in Days
(As of 5/18/23)
2019
Non-Immigrant
Visas Issued
in ‘Visitation’
Categories
MEXICO 2 18,328,181 $17.6 647 1,137,480
CHINA (EXCL. HONG
KONG)
5 2,829,970 $33.2 116 1,060,604
BRAZIL 7 2,104,617 $10.2 527 573,028
INDIA 10 1,473,517 $14.2 406 501,136
COLOMBIA 13 944,013 $3.3 759 196,423
ARGENTINA 15 854,442 $3.4 78 211,496
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 19 488,703 $1.7 398 89,494
ECUADOR 21 456,741 No BEA Data 335 172,823
ISRAEL 23 450,572 $2.0
144
172,979
VENEZUELA 24 400,530 $1.5
Closed
3,693
WHY WAIT? Of the top 10 global destinations, Brazilians can travel to eight
countries and Mexicans to six countries without a visa interview. Meanwhile,
average wait times for travelers who need a visa to visit the U.S. exceeds one year.
Last updated May 18, 2023
visitors came from countries whose citizens
require a visitor visa for the U.S.
(ie: overseas non-VWP countries plus Mexico) in 2019
43%
of all visitations in 2019 They accounted for
Mexico
(visitor visa required)
Overseas countries
not part of VWP
Overseas countries in VWP
(no visitor visa required)
Canada
(no visitor visa required)
31%
20%
26%
23%
79 MILLION
INTERNATIONAL
VISITORS
(2019)
35 million
ADDITIONAL DATA AND REFERENCES